What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a disease where cells in the breast grow out of control. It can begin in different parts of the breast — most commonly in the ducts or lobules — and can spread to other areas if not detected early. It affects both women and men, though women are at significantly higher risk.

Global Statistics (2024)

• More than 2.3 million people are diagnosed each year worldwide.
• It is the most commonly diagnosed cancer globally.
• Survival rates exceed 90% when caught in the early stages.

Types of Breast Cancer

• Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): Non-invasive, early form of breast cancer.
• Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): Most common type, spreads beyond milk ducts.
• Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): Starts in lobules and can spread.
• Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A more aggressive form lacking common receptors.
• Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Rare and fast-growing, causing redness and swelling.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

• Lump in the breast or underarm
• Change in breast size or shape
• Dimpling or puckering of skin
• Nipple discharge (other than breast milk)
• Redness, swelling, or pain in any part of the breast

Risk Factors

• Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
• BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations
• Older age (most common after 50)
• Hormone replacement therapy
• Obesity, alcohol use, and lack of physical activity

Screening and Early Detection

• Mammogram: Gold standard for early detection; recommended yearly or biennially after age 40.
• Breast Self-Exam: Knowing your normal can help detect changes.
• Clinical Breast Exam: Done by a healthcare provider during regular checkups.
• Genetic Testing: May be recommended based on family history.

Treatment Options

• Surgery: Lumpectomy or mastectomy depending on size and stage.
• Radiation Therapy: Often follows surgery to destroy remaining cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Used to shrink tumors or treat after surgery.
• Hormone Therapy: Blocks hormones that fuel certain breast cancers.
• Targeted Therapy: Attacks specific genes or proteins in cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Used in some advanced or triple-negative cases.

Latest Advances in Breast Cancer Research

• AI Mammogram Reading: Artificial intelligence helps detect abnormalities earlier with fewer false positives.
• Liquid Biopsy: Blood tests that may detect early signs of recurrence or response to treatment.
• New Drug Approvals: Breakthrough therapies like antibody-drug conjugates are extending survival in metastatic cases.
• Personalized Medicine: Genomic testing guides individualized treatment plans for better outcomes.

October: Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October is internationally recognized as Breast Cancer Awareness Month — a time to raise awareness, share survivor stories, and promote regular screening. Wear pink to show support and solidarity.

You Are Not Alone

Whether you’re a patient, survivor, caregiver, or advocate — your journey matters. Tutti Cancer Warriors honors every step taken with courage. Together, we uplift, support, and dream of a world where no one faces cancer alone.

“Hope is not canceled — and your dreams still matter.” – Tutti Cancer Warriors

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Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for personalized care.