What is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, most often caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Melanoma is the most dangerous type, forming in pigment-producing melanocytes. Early detection is key to treating all types of skin cancer effectively.

Global Statistics (2024)

• Over 1.5 million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed globally each year.
• Melanoma accounts for more than 325,000 new cases annually.
• More than 57,000 people die from melanoma worldwide each year.
• The incidence of skin cancer is rising faster than most other cancers.

Types of Skin Cancer

• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Most common; slow-growing and rarely spreads.
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Second most common; may spread if untreated.
• Melanoma: Most dangerous; can spread rapidly to other organs.
• Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Rare and aggressive form of skin cancer.

Symptoms

• Changes in existing moles (size, shape, color)
• New growths or sores that do not heal
• Itching, bleeding, or crusting of skin lesions
• Dark streaks under nails (possible sign of subungual melanoma)

The ABCDEs of Melanoma

• A – Asymmetry: One half doesn’t match the other
• B – Border: Irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined edges
• C – Color: Varied shades of brown, black, red, white, or blue
• D – Diameter: Larger than 6mm (size of a pencil eraser)
• E – Evolving: Changes in size, shape, or symptoms

Risk Factors

• Excessive sun or UV exposure
• Fair skin, light hair, and eye color
• Family history of skin cancer or melanoma
• History of sunburns, especially in early life
• Having many moles or unusual moles
• Weakened immune system

Prevention & Early Detection

• Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher)
• Avoid tanning beds
• Wear protective clothing and sunglasses
• Perform monthly self-exams of your skin
• Schedule annual skin checks with a dermatologist

Treatment Options

• Surgical Removal: Common for BCC, SCC, and early melanomas
• Cryotherapy: Freezing abnormal tissue with liquid nitrogen
• Topical Medications: Used for precancerous conditions
• Radiation Therapy: For advanced or inoperable cases
• Immunotherapy & Targeted Therapy: Especially for melanoma
• Chemotherapy: Less common, used in specific cases of spread

Latest Advances in Melanoma Research

• Checkpoint Inhibitors: Immunotherapy drugs showing improved survival
• Targeted Therapies: BRAF and MEK inhibitors for specific gene mutations
• mRNA Cancer Vaccines: Personalized approaches in clinical trials
• AI in Dermatology: Tools aiding early and accurate diagnosis

May: Melanoma and Skin Cancer Awareness Month

May is dedicated to raising awareness about skin cancer prevention, early detection, and supporting those affected by melanoma. Wearing black and practicing sun safety helps promote this critical cause.

You Are Not Alone

At Tutti Cancer Warriors, we honor every individual facing skin cancer with courage and resilience. Through education and hope, we shine light on prevention, treatment, and support for all warriors.

“Your skin tells your story — protect it, check it, and love it.” – Tutti Cancer Warriors

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor for personalized care.