Vaginal and Vulvar Cancer Awareness

Vaginal and vulvar cancers are rare gynecological cancers that affect the external and internal genital regions. These cancers are often overlooked due to limited public awareness and lack of screening guidelines, yet early detection significantly improves outcomes. Both are more common in older women, but can occur at any age.

Understanding the Difference

• Vaginal Cancer starts in the vaginal canal. It accounts for about 1% of all gynecologic cancers.
• Vulvar Cancer starts in the external female genitalia (vulva), including the labia. It represents about 4-5% of gynecologic cancers.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): High-risk HPV strains are linked to both vaginal and vulvar cancers.
• Age: Most commonly diagnosed in women over 60.
• Smoking: Increases risk of HPV-related cancers.
• Chronic Vulvar Conditions: Such as lichen sclerosus.
• Immunosuppression: Weakened immune system due to HIV or organ transplant.

Symptoms

• Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge
• Itching, pain, or burning in the vulvar area
• Skin changes or lumps in the genital area
• Pain during intercourse or urination
• Sores or ulcers that do not heal

Diagnosis

• Pelvic Exam: Often the first step
• Biopsy: Confirms the presence and type of cancer
• Pap test & HPV testing: May aid in detection
• Imaging: MRI or CT to determine stage and spread

Treatment Options

• Surgery: Removal of tumor or surrounding tissue, sometimes including lymph nodes
• Radiation Therapy: Often used post-surgery or for advanced cases
• Chemotherapy: May be used alone or in combination with radiation
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: Under research for HPV-associated cases

Latest Advancements

• Ongoing clinical trials targeting HPV-related gynecological cancers
• Improved reconstructive surgery options for quality of life
• Use of immunotherapy for recurrent or advanced cases

Awareness & Prevention

• HPV Vaccination: Prevents most HPV-related cases
• Safe sexual practices: Reduces HPV transmission
• Routine check-ups: Crucial for early symptom detection
• Quitting smoking: Significantly lowers risk

Support Matters

Due to stigma and lack of conversation around gynecologic cancers, many women suffer in silence. Tutti Cancer Warriors encourages open dialogue, early intervention, and support for all warriors facing these rare but impactful diagnoses.

The Purple Ribbon

The purple ribbon stands for awareness of vaginal and vulvar cancers, uniting patients, survivors, and supporters. It symbolizes strength, dignity, and the importance of advocating for gynecologic health.

“Awareness isn’t just a ribbon — it’s a voice, a story, and a life saved.” – Tutti Cancer Warriors

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Disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.