Medical illustration for the Brain Tumor guide
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Brain Tumor

Growth of abnormal cells in the brain. Can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Brain Tumor Overview

There are 120+ types of brain and central nervous system tumors. Symptoms depend heavily on where the tumor is and what part of the brain it is affecting.
Medical illustration accompanying the Brain Tumor overview

Neurological Symptoms

  • New headaches or change in headache pattern.
  • Unexplained nausea or vomiting, especially in the morning.
  • Vision problems (blurred, double vision, or peripheral loss).
  • Gradual loss of sensation or movement in an arm or leg.
  • Difficulty with balance, speech, or confusion.
  • Seizures in someone with no history of them.

Complex Treatments

Treatment requires a multidisciplinary team of neurosurgeons and oncologists.

Neurosurgery (Craniotomy)

Main treatment to remove as much tumor as safely possible.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery (e.g., Gamma Knife)

Using highly focused radiation to treat tumors without incision.

Sources and medical information

Prepared by Tutti Cancer Warriors

Sources checked: 29 July 2026

This page provides general educational information. It does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. Brain and central nervous system tumours are a diverse group of conditions. They may be benign or malignant, and a tumour that spreads to the brain from another part of the body is different from a primary brain tumour. Symptoms vary with the tumour type, size and location and may have many other causes. Contact a healthcare professional about persistent, unexplained or worsening headaches, seizures, nausea or vomiting, vision or speech changes, weakness, balance problems, confusion, personality changes or another neurological change. IARC estimates 324,095 new malignant brain and central nervous system cancer cases and 248,964 deaths worldwide in 2024. These population figures do not include every benign brain tumour and cannot predict an individual outcome; prognosis and treatment depend on the exact tumour type, molecular features, grade, location, age, overall health and response to treatment.

Official sources

Key Facts

324KNew malignant brain and central nervous system cancer cases worldwide in 2024 (IARC estimate)
249KDeaths from malignant brain and central nervous system cancers worldwide in 2024 (IARC estimate)

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