Medical illustration for the Childhood Cancer guide
Back to library

Childhood Cancer

Bringing hope and support to our little warriors and their families.

Overview

Childhood cancer includes various types of tumors occurring in children and adolescents. While rare, medical advances have led to high survival rates. Common types include leukemia, brain tumors, and lymphomas.
Medical illustration accompanying the Childhood Cancer overview

Common Symptoms

  • Constant fatigue
  • Easy bruising
  • Localized pain
  • Unexplained fever
  • Weight loss
  • Lumps or swelling

Treatments

Treatment is adapted to age and cancer type:

Chemotherapy

Medications to destroy cancer cells.

Radiation Therapy

High-energy rays to eliminate tumors.

Sources and medical information

Prepared by Tutti Cancer Warriors

Sources checked: 29 July 2026

This page provides general educational information. It does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. Childhood cancers are a diverse group of diseases and may differ from adult cancers in how they develop, spread and respond to treatment. Symptoms vary by cancer type and may have many other causes. Contact a healthcare professional about persistent, unexplained or worsening changes in a child’s health, including unusual swelling, pain, bleeding or bruising, fever, fatigue, weight loss, headaches, vomiting, vision changes or neurological symptoms. WHO estimates that about 400,000 children and adolescents aged 0–19 develop cancer each year. In high-income countries, more than 80% of children with cancer are cured, while in most low- and middle-income countries fewer than 30% are cured. These population figures cannot predict an individual outcome; prognosis depends on the cancer type, age, biology, stage, access to specialist care and response to treatment.

Official sources

Key Facts

400KChildren and adolescents aged 0–19 estimated to develop cancer worldwide each year (WHO)
80%+ / <30%Children cured in high-income countries / most low- and middle-income countries (WHO)

Support a Warrior's Wish

Donate Now