Medical illustration for the Eye Cancer guide
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Eye Cancer

Ocular melanoma and retinoblastoma.

Overview

Cancer in the eye can affect the outer parts (eyelids) or inner parts (uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma in kids). Eye exams are key for early detection.
Medical illustration accompanying the Eye Cancer overview

Visual Symptoms

  • Blurred vision
  • Dark spots
  • Light flashes
  • Loss of peripheral vision
  • Pupil shape change
  • Red eye

Treatments

Preserving vision is priority:

Brachytherapy

Temporary radioactive plaque.

Laser

To destroy small tumors.

Sources and medical information

Prepared by Tutti Cancer Warriors

Sources checked: 29 July 2026

This page provides general educational information and does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Eye cancer includes distinct diseases such as uveal melanoma in adults and retinoblastoma in children. Seek specialist advice for persistent vision changes, flashes or new floaters, a growing dark spot, pupil-shape changes, eye bulging, unexplained pain or a white pupil reflex in a child. Sudden vision loss needs urgent care.

Official sources

Key Facts

RarePrimary cancers that begin in the eye are uncommon
All agesRetinoblastoma mainly affects children; uveal melanoma mainly affects adults

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